Early last summer I completed my gradual move from the greater Montreal area to the greater Ottawa area, bringing all the bulky stuff I had temporarily left behind, notably my wide-format printer, the Epson Stylus Pro 7600. Somewhere along the line, its jets got slightly out of alignment – no matter what I did to try to fix the problem, certain prints now have a slight banding problem. It’s only (barely) visible up close — about a foot away — and under good light, but it’s not something I feel comfortable having, when selling fine art prints. So, I decided, I’ve had my printer five years, I’d rather get a new one than tinker with it (or give lots of money to Epson repair people).
As I discussed in the previous post, I quickly eliminated the idea of a 44” printer, but still had to look at the competition amongst the 24” models.
The main contender is probably the HP Z3100/3200 12ink printer. Some months ago they were slightly more expensive than the Epson 7880, and considered slightly better. Now in fact, they are a particularly good deal in Canada, because the prices haven’t been adjusted enough for the new exchange rates, so they are selling cheaper than the 7880 by a few hundred, instead being more expensive by a few hundred as they are in the US. Still. The 780C$ rebate available up to Jan 31 meant that the 7880 was still, by a bit, the least expensive. It is, by the way, at its unrebated current price of around 3500C$, about half what I paid for my old printer in ‘03.
It seems the main reasons that the HP is considered slightly better are the built-in spectrophotometer and the 12 inks. The spectrophotometer is great for people who want as precise a color calibration as possible. But I tried color calibration with a spectrophotometer soon after getting my 7600 and didn’t like it. Printing abstract art, I do just fine with loose color calibration; precise calibration or not, I’m going to tweak my files until the printer version looks perfect to me – and perfect to me means perfect as a print, not a perfect match to the screen. For me the hassle of changing from Epson to HP – possible paper issues, presumable greater difficulty in reproducing my old work, just getting used to a different company’s printer – is as much of a disadvantage as the lack of a spectrophotometer would be for the average user.
As for the 12 inks, I never felt limited by the 7600’s gamut, and the 7880’s is even bigger, so I felt no need to have to be buying extra inks. There’s the issue of wasting ink when switching between the black inks tuned for matte and glossy on Epson’s printers (except the 11880, the 3800, and the 7900), but I’m not a big fan of glossy. Finally, in Canada they were still selling only the older 3100 model of the HP printer, while in the US they seem to have discontinued that model in favour of the 3200.
Another candidate I had to rule out was the Epson Stylus Pro 7900, the newest 24” Epson printer. According to Epson, it’s an addition to the line, not a replacement of the 7880. It has various improvements (e.g., 10 inks, being able to switch between glossy and matte without wasting ink, an internal cutter for heavy media, automatic nozzle verification and cleaning) that are quite nice, but, to me, not worth the drawbacks: an extra 2000C$ (taking into account the rebate, which was on the 7880 only) and an extra 55 to 125 pounds, depending on whether you believe Epson.com, or Epson.ca and other sites. The weight is the worst part, as far as I am concerned. The 7600 and the 7880 both weigh about 110 pounds, and that’s plenty already, for two smallish people to move around.
So, as discussed in the previous entry, I ordered, received and set-up my new 7880, with a few minor adventures along the way. The next traumatic hurdle to get over (so past experience taught me) was to get its output looking how I wanted it to. The last time I dealt with this – back in 2003 with the Epson 2200 briefly and then the 7600 – I had awful results, notably my orangey reds coming out very magenta, until I discovered Bill Atkinson’s free profiles. It was like day and night for me. My memory of the details is a bit fuzzy now, but from what I remember, before his profiles, even attempting to use a color spectrophotometer calibration kit, I was getting nowhere near what I wanted; after I started using his profiles, the color spectrophotometer calibration kit became an expensive waste of money for me.
My first thought, therefore, was to look to Bill Atkinson, and see whether he had relevant profiles up. He has profiles up for the 11880. Will they work for the 7880? He says “They will not work well with any other printers.” But the 7880 has a very similar (possibly identical?) inkset to the 11880, so maybe it’ll be close enough? Maybe… Moreover, I read in a FAQ he wrote in 2006 that he never gets a result he likes on matte papers, so that’s probably why I don’t seem to find a profile for Epson Enhanced Matte, or Ultrasmooth Fine Art, my proofing/final print standards. Bother. But there are profiles for Breathing Color Elegance Velvet Platinum and Breathing Color Optica One Smooth which are … (goes and checks) … matte fine art papers. So maybe I can try one of these.
…Monday I put in the order for a wide-format printer, Sunday I’m taking off the packing tape, installing the ink, the software (all this goes smoothly by the manual), and doing my first print try. I don’t know, but it seems amazingly fast. Didn’t like the colors in the first try though, and I went away and sulked – or did other things, at any rate – for a couple days.
The next Tuesday evening I finally feel up to trying to deal with the color issue. (I’m feeling somewhat doom and gloomy with respect to this problem, thanks to past experience.) First of all I note, when I actually compare my 1st test print to the equivalent from the 7600 (going and fetching the reference print, instead of relying on my memory of the image), that it wasn’t really that bad; maybe there is hope. The next try I use the default {enhanced matte paper/matte black ink} profile provided by Epson, remembering that a similar profile had worked well for me with the 3800. Indeed, my test print now has a quite decent correspondence with the 7600 reference print. A blue section now has a slightly different hue, and a pale muted section of reeds is less saturated, but everything looks good. For that matter, the 7880 print is much closer to matching my screen than the 7600 one – an amazing fact that is less implausible when one considers that my 7600 was only vaguely color calibrated to an old CRT monitor on an old PC hooked up to it, not to my LCD screen on which I now do my initial creation.
I do several more test prints, and conclude that in terms of backwards compatibility, shifts are minor and can be accounted for; for future prints, printer prints beautifully – and incidentally much closer to screen colors than before. Moreover, the fact that printer/screen correspondence is so good “out of the box” reassures me that my screen (and therefore my files) are reasonably well-tuned, both for web viewing and for printing at a service like Imagekind, where they are using Epson papers and ink, and presumably standard Epson profiles. The new printer is also about 50% faster than the old one.
I later tried printing a test file suggested by Uwe Steinmueller and Jurgen Gulbins in their book “Fine Art Printing for Photographers”, full of greyscale ramps, color patches and so-called natural colors/memory colors such as skin colors, strawberries, sky blue and so on. Viewing this print confirms my feeling that my new printer, printing on Epson matte papers with Epson profiles, is printing very well (not surprising, perhaps, on an nth generation pro Epson printer…). And that I could stand, eventually, to color calibrate my displays better, sigh.
I ran my first nozzle check – nozzle checks have been automatized, which is nice. There was in fact one nozzle blocked, though output so far looked fine. It printed out a pattern for the full strength colors first (a different pattern from the familiar Epson nozzle check pattern), scanned it, cleared the nozzles, printed a new pattern, and checked that it was now ok; then printed a pattern for the ‘light’ colors, which was fine without needing clearing. Nozzle checks can also be run manually; didn’t try, but the pattern, as shown in the manual, seems to be the old familiar one. I also ran an automatic print head alignment; it took much longer than stated in the manual (about 45 minutes for all three alignments), and took so many sheets for the first alignment that I was afraid it was in an infinite loop. I switched to roll paper for the next two alignments, and all went smoothly. Certainly a lot easier than the old manual alignments.
Now to get up to speed on Photoshop CS4 (I haven’t upgraded since CS2). I have it on download trial for now – I’ve been vacillating between normal and extended. Extended has some tempting 3D capabilities. But it keeps crashing on what to me are relatively small files (e.g. 3000×4000 pixels) so I think I’ll take a pass. I’ve also been browsing several Photoshop books before deciding which to read in detail. Fraser & Schewe’s Real World Camera Raw with APCS4, and Evening’s APCS4 for Photographers are my favorites, as detailed, quality books for intermediate to advanced Photoshop users. I also like Snider King’s PCS4 – the Missing Manual as a broad reference book for more general Photoshop use.
February 23rd, 2009 by Paula